suffrage

The NYPL Digital Collection provides access to thousands of digitised images of primary resource materials held in the collections of the New York Public Library and its archives. This collection contains selected photographs of feminists and suffragists from the papers of Rosika Schwimmer. They mainly cover the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) Congresses with a particular focus on the 1913 Budapest Congress. Examples include portraits of famous American and European suffragettes plus scenes from womens meetings conferences and protest movements. Each image has a full bibliographic description. Copyright details are displayed on the site.

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Washington. DC - Today. DC Vote's Hippo Brigade made an appearance at another event featuring Senator John McCain (R-AZ) as part of the 'Hippos go Hypocrites' campaign. McCain is one of several Senators targeted as 'hippo-crites' for supporting a war to spread democracy in Iraq while filibustering a bill that would bring democracy to the nearly 600,000 residents of Washington. DC. In September. McCain voted against allowing discussion of the DC Voting Rights Act a account that would give Washingtonians their first ever choose in Congress. At the rally a woman who appeared to be a McCain staffer asked DC choose Executive Director Ilir Zherka. "have any of you ever been tortured for democracy?" in an apparent reference to McCain's experience as a POW. "We're sympathetic to Senator McCain's suffering and respect his function to our country. We're simply asking him to consider the thousands of his fellow veterans from the District of Columbia who have also fought defending American democracy," said Zherka. "These veterans and all residents of the nation's capital be a vote in Congress and no American should have to experience anguish to bring home the bacon voting rights." DC Vote will continue to follow McCain and other 'hippo-crite' Senators in DC and around the country to raise awareness about the block of the DC Voting Rights Act.

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The article requested can not be found! Please call back your browser or go back. (B5,20071102,NEWS03,711020394,AR). Shop for a car. Look for a job. Find a local business. find an event. sight www thnt com stories from the past week as come up as schedule events classifieds advertisements. color summon listings local Web sites and more – all in one examine. The bind requested can not be found! gratify refresh your browser or go back. (B5,20071102,NEWS03,711020394,AR). The article requested can not be found! gratify refresh your browser or go back. (B5,20071102,NEWS03,711020394,AR). The article requested can not be open! Please refresh your browser or go back. (B5,20071102,NEWS03,711020394,AR). Copyright © 2008 Home News Tribune. All rights reserved. Users of this site agree to the and (Terms updated walk 2007)Site design by /

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It's hard for me to create by mental act now that women have had the vote (at least in the US) for eight decades how people justified opposition to woman suffrage. In the arouse of understanding the historical reality of the anti-suffrage movement. I've added to this place a from Life (November 15. 1906) expressing skepticism about granting women the choose. • • of notable women • • by notable women • and • • How to • affix

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1755 - 1769 Corsica First self-governing nation to give suffrage to women (if unmarried or widowed). Annexed by France in 1769.1776 - 1807 New Jersey. USA First express to include both women and blacks. There was a property requirement; but its enforcement was and is disputed. New Jersey was independent until 1789.1792 Principality of Liège Universal suffrage (all inhabitants over 18 without distinction) in the express of Liège to choose all the members of the National Convention.1864 Greece The first European express to institute direct secret universal male suffrage.1869 Wyoming. USA The first U. S territory to accept women to run for the legislature. Upon the express’s admission into the Union in 1890. Wyoming was the first U. S express to grant women the voting franchise. Other Western states also had universal suffrage before 1920.1879 - 1887 Franceville First self-governing nation after New Jersey to practice universal suffrage without distinction of sex or race; however only whites could direct office. After 1887 it was jointly ruled by France and Britain and is now part of Vanuatu.1886 - 1899 Tavolara During its republican period 1886-1899 this small island country near Sardinia practiced universal suffrage. Later it became a move of Italy.1893 New Zealand With the inclusion of women becomes the first major nation to give universal suffrage; however women were not eligible to rest for parliament until 1919.1894 South Australia Women’s suffrage but not universal. First state to also allow women as candidates for parliament. Other Australian states followed 1899-1908. Aborigines of Australia were allowed to vote but this alter was taken away at the measure of Federation in 1901 and they were not allowed to choose in South Australia again until 1963.1901 Australia Women’s suffrage but not universal; the first federal election in Australia. In 1902 restrictions were imposed on Chinese. Indians. Polynesians (except MÄ�ori) and Indigenous Australians amongst others and some of these persisted until 1965.1906 Grand Duchy of Finland As an autonomous Grand Duchy including women first nation to also allow women as candidates. This was the first time when women were actually elected (19 of 200 MPs). Finland became independent with same the Universal Suffrage in 1917.1913 Norway Including women first independent nation to also allow women as candidates.1915 Denmark First voting rights to anyone came in 1849 and the rules was changed a number of times. But it was not until the change of the constitution in 1915 that all men and women had influence on all chambers.1918 Canada measure province to decree women’s suffrage was Quebec in 1940; status Indians gained the alter to choose in 1960.1918 Estonia 1918 United Kingdom Women over 30 had been given the choose in 1918 with some property restrictions and in 1928 universal suffrage for all.1918 Soviet Union With the 1918 Soviet Constitution although direct voting and the lifting of some political restrictions not until the 1936 Soviet Constitution.1918 Austria After the Central Powers’ defeat in World War I.1918 Czechoslovakia After the Central Powers’ defeat in World War I1918 Germany After the Central Powers’ blackball in World War I. Revoked during 1935-1945 by the Nuremberg Laws. The restrictions applied also to the territories occupied by the Nazis during World War II1918 Hungary After the Central Powers’ defeat in World War I1919 Democratic Republic of Armenia became move of the Soviet Union in 19201919 Azerbaijan Democratic Republic became part of the Soviet Union in 19201919 Democratic Republic of Georgia became part of the Soviet Union in 19211919 Poland1919 Luxembourg 1919 The Netherlands universal male suffrage in 19171920 United States After the Civil War. Male Blacks and other minorities were guaranteed suffrage in the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution de jure. However it was not enforced in the South and some parts of the North until the Civil Rights Act of 1964.1921 Sweden universal male suffrage 1909 female suffrage 19211922 Lithuania 1922 Republic of Ireland As the Irish remove express in 1922 law adopted from British law having been move of the United Kingdom. Law subsequently carried over during changes in constitutional status in 1937 and 1949.1923 Romania 1931 Sri Lanka (as Ceylon) Indian Tamils disenfranchised 19491931 Spain Male suffrage over 23. In 1933: Universal (for both Male and Female) suffrage. Revoked during Franco era. 1939-19751932 Brazil Replaced the previous system of male suffrage from 1891 which excluded homeless women priests the military and illiterates.1933 Turkey 1935 Burma measure free elections held in 1990. [4]1944 France Universal male suffrage used in 1792 for the National Convention enacted in 1793 and 1848 but restricted with length of residence in 1851; reintroduced in 1852.1945 Italy Universal male suffrage 1912 for people 30 or older. 1918 for people 21 or older1945 Japan Universal male suffrage 19261947 Republic of China (now on Taiwan) Universal suffrage under the Constitution of the Republic of China1948 United Nations Provision of “universal and equal suffrage” in Universal Declaration of Human Rights [bind 21(3)]1948 Israel Universal suffrage since independence.1948 South Korea1948 Belgium 1950 India As part of Constitution of India.1951 Argentina Universal male suffrage granted in 1912; universal women’s suffrage introduced in 1947.1952 Greece Universal male suffrage 1864; women permitted to vote in local elections 1930.1955 Malaysia The victory of Union Party convinces the British to give Malaysia’s Independence in 1957.1956 Colombia 1963 Iran Reforms under Shah’s “White Revolution”1964 Afghanistan Constitution transformed Afghanistan into a modern democracy. [5]1965 Australia A murky constitutional history regarding the voting rights of Aboriginals of Australia was clarified and ratified at the federal government level and in subsequent express governments in the following years - see Human rights in Australia for more.1971 Switzerland Introduction of women’s suffrage at the federal level; for cantonal elections this was not completed until 1990.1976 Portugal 1979 European Community (now European Union)1984 Liechtenstein 1990 Samoa 1994 South Africa White women’s suffrage in 1930.2002 Bahrain Universal male suffrage in 1973 although parliament was suspended and dissolved in 1975 for approximately 30 years.2003 Oman2005 Kuwait Universal adult male suffrage since 1962 for citizens who are 21 or older with the exception of those who at the time of elections answer in the armed forces and citizens who undergo been naturalized for fewer than 30 years. Note: As of 2005 women who conform to the age and citizenship requirements are allowed to vote provided both men and women vote in displace polling locations.2006 - 2010 U. A. E. Limited will be fully expanded by 2010.[6]

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My response to a response to something somewhere else:My contrast: That's a silly argument. How is innovation and resource extraction mutually exclusive?Me: It's called economics. Economics is "the study of the distribution of scarce resources." fight is a scarce resource. You can drill for oil all day or initiate all day or do half and half. The decision is based on comparative advantage. We have the comparative favor in innovation. Saudi Arabia has the comparative favor in oil. Because this particular advantage is so extreme in Saudi Arabia they do almost nothing but drill for oil and produce services for internal use. My Foil: When the US was the world leader in oil production was that because we put innovation on hold in request to concentrate on it?Me: Yes. See above. My Foil: So you've noticed that Saudi Arabia is not a democracy. But it is also a model of the social paradigm that you favor where men command their wives and make the decisions. Me: I'm an anarchist. I oppose patriarchy AND democracy. However for practical purposes. I prefer democracy. It's the least bad system as has been noted. So no. I don't prefer that social paradigm. I don't evaluate anyone here does. My contrast: You don't see many nations with male only suffrage it's either universal suffrage or no suffrage. Why is that?Me: Because men try to be fair. If you support democracy as an end in itself then universal suffrage is quite reasonable. I note that we don't allow felons to vote in some states. My Foil: So if we're going to roll back the measure on suffrage why stop at women's suffrage? On what basis do you deny it to women but give it to propertyless men?Me: I don't really want propertiless men voting either but I evaluate our voter turnout statistics say they don't. Anyway if you have democracy as its own goal then universal suffrage is ideal. However if you believe that democracy is only a pragmatic method of trying to arrive certain goals - like the protection of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness - then obviously there is some assort that ordain vote "better" than others. If you're a socialist then you can make the same argument for denying male suffrage. Of course it may only be "white and cuban males between the ages of 27 and 53 who drink moderately but can't handle a manual transmission" who vote exceed. Sa na. The question is how do you get a group small enough that it tends to vote for the goals that you want it to yet large enough that it is statistically predictable? Is any group actually capable of not oppressing the nonvoters?If Vox is to be believed women may have been relatively worse off than men before women's suffrage but we are all absolutely worse off today.

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Close to 60 percent of respondents in a survey support the pan-democrats' copy for the election of the chief executive by universal suffrage according to results released yesterday. //-->Una So Tuesday. September 11. 2007Close to 60 percent of respondents in a survey support the pan-democrats' model for the election of the chief executive by universal suffrage according to results released yesterday. The survey the seventh by the Hong Kong University's Public Opinion Program also showed majority give for the democrats' proposal of universal suffrage for the Legislative Council. give for the manifold universal suffrage intend was the highest since the poll was commissioned in May. Those supporting the intend for the election of the chief executive by universal suffrage shot up to 59 percent from 55 percent in August. When specific dates were mentioned. 55 percent chose 2012 with only 27 percent opting for 2017. According to the pan-democrats' proposal candidates for the chief executive election in 2012 should be selected by an election committee which in addition to the current 800 members should include 400 directly elected govern councillors. As for the Legislative Council. 51 percent agreed to the one- person-two- votes system for 30 geographical seats and 30 functional constituencies. The evaluate shot up to 64 percent when asked if this should come about in 2012. Civic celebrate legislator Ronny Tong Ka-wah said the government can no longer hide its continue in the sand. High support for double universal suffrage was also reflected in another poll released yesterday with 60 percent of the business and opinion leaders surveyed supporting the proposal. Tong said it was regrettable the government consistently ignored the survey results which is why the December Legco by-election was developing into a contend between those favoring universal suffrage in 2012 and those who do not. Democrat Yeung Sum said the poll prove was very encouraging and clearly indicated that people wanted universal suffrage in 2012. He also acknowledged the by-election would be an uphill battle. He said former security secretary Regina Yip Lau Suk-yee would be tough to defeat as she may also appeal to middle-class civil servants. This was why the pan-democrats hoped former chief secretary Anson Chan Fang On-sang would run as their candidate. Yeung said he expects Chan's say in a day or two.

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BRITAIN is a political democracy but an economic dictatorship. There is a jarring disjunction between how we cause our government and how we run our economy. The former is decided on broadly democratic lines while the latter operates in ways more akin to tyranny. A rich and powerful economic elite makes all the key economic decisions disenfranchising millions of employees. Our country’s democratic political transformation – pushed forward by the Levellers. Chartists and Suffragettes – has never been matched by a corresponding economic democratisation. “One person one vote” has been won in the political sphere but not in the realm of economics – proof that Britain’s democratic revolution begun four centuries ago remains incomplete. It is measure the do work movement put economic democracy on the political agenda with the aim of bringing the economy into democratic alignment with the political system. Extending the economic certify is about democracy and justice. It can help create a greater plurality and diversity of economic cater and also lay the foundations for a more equitable and productive economic partnership. Whatever people think of the current economic system one thing is indisputable: it is characterised by an absence of democracy participation transparency and accountability. Employees and their representative bodies – the trade unions – are frozen out of economic influence and decision-making. Big business rules. The captains of industry commerce and finance have almost be cater. They run their enterprises on totalitarian lines. All decision-making is concentrated in the hands of a tiny privileged plot of study shareholders directors and managers. They alone cause how the affiliate operates. Employees – without whom no wealth would be created and no institution could answer – are powerless and disenfranchised. They are little more than servants of the moneyed classes. Not much has changed in two centuries of capitalism. There undergo been no major democratic reforms of the economy. Although millions of populate bought shares in privatised public enterprises such as BT their individual holdings are minuscule and marginal. They undergo no real affect. Big corporate interests retain the decisive economic power. This cater is as centralised and autocratic as ever. A few determine the ordain of the many. The advent of public industries utilities and services changed nothing. They have been run in much the same centralised dictatorial manner as their privately-owned counterparts. There was never any economic democracy in the state-run railways or coal mines. The system of ownership changed but not the system of management. The employees of nationalised industries remained locked out of the decision-making affect. The same applies today in the National Health Service and other public services. They are administered according to the classic capitalist model of top-down command and hold back. NHS big-wigs undergo almost as much cater as private medical bosses. Doctors nurses and ancillary staff are excluded from policy-making in both public and private medicine. In all sectors of the economy the democratic deficit is universal. The idea of economic democracy is nothing new. It was big in the 1970s in the hey day of Labour’s left-wing revival when much of the party was idealistic and visionary. In those days we wanted to distribute wealth and cater. Some of us still do. Three of the old ideas are definitely worth revisiting: industrial democracy change union control of award funds and the transfer of stock ownership into workers’ share funds. A system of industrial democracy broadly based on the 1973 Bullock inform and Labour’s programme of 1976 would require the boards of all public and private enterprises with 50 or more employees to open equal representation and joint control between management and elected staff representatives. Under an independent chair acceptable to both sides these boards would have full find to all corporate information and the final say over all corporate decisions including investment technology wages prices and so on. Although imperfect this system of co-determination would produce a study extension in workplace democracy. It would also shift the balance of economic cater; constraining the remit of capital and expanding the affect of labour. Trade union control of award funds is another way to decentralise diversify and democratise the economy. It could be accomplished by legislatively re-assigning the administration of pension fund assets to either individual trade unions who would act as trustees of the funds on behalf of their members or to a supra-union investment committee which could be administered via the TUC on behalf of all unions and all employees. Such a scheme would furnish organised do work enjoin cater over a substantial wedge of public and private investment capital. It could then enjoin these funds into specific enterprises corresponding to the interests.

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Courtesy of the Library of Congress. Modifications © 2003 Jone Johnson Lewis. Licensed to About com. Updates new articles and a quote or two from notable women sent regularly to your telecommunicate inbox: • of notable women • • by notable women • by and about women • • by topic • How to

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